Day 11: Alexandria – Gem of the Mediterranean

My final day in Egypt dawned with a mix of excitement and a tinge of nostalgia. It was to be my last day, my last adventure in this captivating and ancient land. Although I had explored the most iconic historical sites Egypt had to offer, there was one destination that beckoned me as a devoted book lover and a fervent history enthusiast – Alexandria. The mere thought of standing on the soil where the once magnificent Library of Alexandria, a beacon of knowledge, had thrived was enough to set my heart racing. I knew that the ancient library had been destroyed over two millennia ago, but the idea of being in its vicinity, where some of the greatest minds in history had congregated, was incredibly compelling.

With Alexandria a few hours' drive from Cairo, I embarked on a day trip that promised to be a fitting conclusion to my Egyptian odyssey. The road to Alexandria was a journey through a changing landscape, transitioning from the urban sprawl of Cairo to the tranquil Mediterranean coast. The anticipation of what lay ahead filled the air, and I couldn't have been more excited.

My first stop in Alexandria was the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an underground necropolis that is a testament to the ancient Egyptians' intricate beliefs about the afterlife. The catacombs, with their intricate carvings, chambers, and burial niches, told the story of a culture that held life after death in high regard. Walking through these subterranean tunnels was like stepping back in time, and I marvelled at the craftsmanship and spiritual significance of the site. Next on my itinerary was Pompey's Pillar, an iconic monolith that stood tall amid modern Alexandria. The pillar was a magnificent example of Roman architecture, and its towering presence in the city was a reminder of Egypt's rich history of being at the crossroads of different civilisations.

The highlight of my day in Alexandria was undoubtedly the visit to the Qaitbay Citadel. This imposing fortress was built on the site where the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria had once guided ships into the city's harbor. Although the original lighthouse had succumbed to the ravages of time and history, the Qaitbay Citadel stood proudly, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. As I gazed out at the vast expanse of water, I couldn't control my thoughts and tried to imagine the grandeur of the ancient lighthouse and the countless voyages it had guided.

Although my visit to Alexandria was to be just about history; I also found myself embracing the city's vibrant modern culture. The bustling streets, the Mediterranean breeze, and the delicious seafood I indulged in at a local restaurant all added to the charm of this coastal city. It was a delightful blend of the ancient and the contemporary. As the day ended, I yet again found myself reflecting on the incredible journey I had undertaken through the heart of Egypt. It had been a voyage through time, a deep dive into a world where pharaohs, scholars, and conquerors had left their indelible mark. My travels had been a testament to the enduring allure of Egypt, a land where history was not just confined to the past but lived and breathed in the present.

As I prepared for my journey back home, I knew that while my physical presence was leaving Egypt, the essence of this captivating land would remain with me, a treasure trove of knowledge, culture, and history that I would carry with me wherever my travels took me next. Egypt had woven itself into the tapestry of my adventures, and its echoes would continue to resonate in my wanderlust.

Departure

My adventure in Egypt concluded with my transferring to the airport and ultimate departure from what was once the dominating civilisation in the region and indeed history.

Conclusion

Egypt, a land where time seems to stand still and history unfolds at every corner, is a destination like no other. Its enchanting blend of historical wonders, bustling markets, and the serene Nile River promises a unique and unforgettable travel experience. A journey begins with the iconic Pyramids of Giza, a timeless wonder that has fascinated and mystified travellers for centuries. As you stand in awe of these colossal structures, you can't help but be transported back in time, imagining the ancient pharaohs and the laborers who built these monumental tombs. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure rise majestically from the desert sands, a testament to the ingenuity and ambition of ancient Egypt.

Cairo, the vibrant and chaotic capital of Egypt, is a city that never sleeps. Its bustling streets are a kaleidoscope of colours, sounds, and scents. The Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a labyrinthine marketplace, beckons you to get lost among its narrow alleys filled with treasures and trinkets. It's a place where you can haggle for souvenirs, savour delicious street food, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of a traditional Middle Eastern market.

But amidst the hustle and bustle of Cairo, there are serene oases of history and culture. The Sultan Hassan Mosque, a true architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to the city's rich heritage. The Coptic Museum, with its collection of ancient Christian artifacts, offers a glimpse into Egypt's diverse religious history. And the Salah El-Din Citadel, perched on a hill, provides panoramic views of the sprawling metropolis below.

As the cityscape of Cairo fades into the horizon, you embark on a journey along the Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt. A Nile cruise promises to be a voyage through history itself, as you visit the ancient temples and tombs that line its banks. The East Bank, with its sprawling temple complex, and the West Bank, home to the Valley of the Kings, transport you to the heart of ancient Egypt. Walking through the tombs of pharaohs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun, is a humbling and awe-inspiring experience.

In Aswan, a city of stunning contrast, the serene beauty of the Nile takes centre stage. The Philae Temple on Agilkia Island, dedicated to the goddess Isis, stands as a testament to the enduring spirituality of ancient Egypt. And the Aswan High Dam, a modern engineering marvel, complements the countless ancient wonders that dot the Egyptian landscape.

An optional excursion to Abu Simbel offers the chance to visit the magnificent temples built by Ramses II. These temples were moved to their current location to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser, a testament to modern engineering and preservation efforts.

As your Nile cruise approaches its end in Aswan, you can't help but reflect on the rich tapestry of history and culture that Egypt has woven before your eyes. The journey through this land of pharaohs, temples, and treasures is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that leaves an indelible mark on your soul.

Time allowing, a grand finale of your Egyptian adventure, a day trip to Alexandria, the city of legends, offers a glimpse into Egypt's vibrant past. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Pompey's Pillar, and the Qaitbay Citadel, built on the site of the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, are all treasures worth discovering.

As your Egyptian journey comes to an end, you find yourself forever changed by the wonders you've witnessed, the history you've touched, and the stories you've collected. Egypt's enchanting blend of historical wonders, bustling markets, and the serene Nile River has offered you a unique travel experience, one that will remain etched in your memory as you continue your adventures anywhere in the world.

Fact.

Did you know that Ramses ii had a passport issued thousands of years after his death?

Why?

In 1975, a French physician named Maurice Bucaille was examining the mummy of Ramses II, which had been discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1881 and was on display at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Dr. Bucaille determined that the mummy was at risk of fungal decay and required immediate preservation treatment.

However, the complex preservation procedure that was necessary could only be carried out in France. This posed a logistical challenge because it required the transportation of Ramses II's mummy from Egypt to France. To do so, they needed to comply with international regulations that govern the entry of foreign human remains into a country, which necessitated a valid passport.

In light of these circumstances, the Egyptian authorities decided to issue a modern Egyptian passport to Pharaoh Ramses II. This extraordinary document allowed for the legal entry of Ramses II's mummy into France for preservation purposes. In the passport, Ramses II's profession was listed as "King," recognising his historical status.